​1. United States. Department of Commerce, Emily A. Shrider. “Poverty in the United States: 2023.” September 2024 
2. United States. Federal Reserve. “Greater Wealth, Greater Uncertainty: Changes in Racial Inequality in the Survey of Consumer Finances, Accessible Data.”
3. United States. Constitution. Fourteenth Amendment.
4. United States.  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. “Executive Order 10925: Establishing the President’s Committee On Equal Employment Opportunity.” 6 Mar 1961
5. United States.  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. “Executive Order 11246:  Equal Employment Opportunity.”  28 Sept 1965
6. United States. Supreme Court. “Regents of the University of California v. Bakke.” 438 US 265 (1978).  26 June 1978
7. United States. Supreme Court. “Grutter v. Bollinger. 539 US 306 (2003).  23 June 2003
8. United States. Supreme Court. “Gratz v. Bollinger.”  02-516.  23 June 2003
9. United States. Supreme Court. “Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education.” 551 US 701 (2007).  28 June 2007
10. United States. Supreme Court. “Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1.”  551 US 701 (2007).  28 June 2007
11. United States. Supreme Court. “Fisher v. University of Texas.” 570 US (2013) 24 June 2013
12. United States. District Court. “Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. Plaintiff v. President and Fellows of Harvard College (Harvard Corporation).” 30 Sept 2019
13. Richard Kahlenberg. “Affirmative Action Should Be Based on Class, Not Race.” The Economist. 4 Sept 2018