1. Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman.  “World Inequality Report 2022.”  The World Inequality Lab.  2022

2. Facundo Alvaredo, Lucas Chancel, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman.  “World Inequality Report 2018.”  The World Inequality Lab.  2018
3. Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman. “Distributional National Accounts:  Methods and Estimates for the United States.”  The Quarterly Journal of Economics.  Volume 133 Issue 2.  May 2018
4. “Wall Street Bonuses Jump 10% In 2020, Says NY State Comptroller.” Reuters.  26 Mar 2021
5. Katherine Schaeffer.  “6 Facts About Economic Inequality In The U.S.”  Pew Research Center.  7 Feb 2020
6. Andrew G. Berg and Jonathan D. Ostry.  “Equality and Efficiency.”  International Monetary Fund.  September 2011
7. Jonathan D. Ostry, Andrew Berg, and Charalambos G. Tsangarides.  “Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth.”  International Monetary Fund.  February 2014

8. Kimberly G. Noble, Suzanne M. Houston, Natalie H. Brito, Hauke Bartsch, Eric Kan, Joshua M. Kuperman, Natacha Akshoomoff, David G. Amaral, Cinnamon S.Bloss, Ondrej Libiger, Nicholas J. Schork, Sarah S. Murray, B.J. Casey, Linda Chang, Thomas M. Ernst, Jean A. Frazier, Jeffrey R. Gruen, David N.Kennedy, Peter Van Zijl, Stewart Mostofsky, Walter E. Kaufmann, Tal Kenet, Anders M. Dale, Terry L. Jernigan and Elizabeth R. Sowell.  “Family Income, Parental Education and Brain Structure in Children and Adolescents.”  Nature Neuroscience.  30 Mar 2015

9. “Trends In Income And Wealth Inequality.” Pew Research Center.  9 Jan 2020

10. Neil Bhutta, Andrew C. Chang, Lisa J. Dettling, and Joanne W. Hsu. “Disparities In Wealth By Race And Ethnicity In The 2019 Survey Of Consumer Finances.”  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  28 Sept 2020

11.  Janelle Jones.  “The Racial Wealth Gap:  How African-Americans Have Been Shortchanged Out of the Materials to Build Wealth.”  Economic Policy Institute. 13 Feb 2017

12.  Daniel Aaronson, Daniel Hartley and Bhaskar Mazumder.  “The Effects of the 1930s HOLC ‘Redlining’ Maps.”  Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.  3 Aug 2017 

13. Dedrick Asante-Muhammad, Chuck Collins, Josh Hoxie and Emanuel Nieves.  “The Road to Zero Wealth.”  Prosperity Now & the Institute for Policy Studies.  September 2017

14. Ana Patricia Muñoz, Marlene Kim, Mariko Chang, Regine O. Jackson, Darrick Hamilton and William A. Darity Jr.  “The Color of Wealth in Boston.”  Joint Publication of Duke University, The New School, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.  25 Mar 2015

15.  Pamela Chan, Devin Fergus and Lillian Singh.  “Forced to Walk a Dangerous Line.” Prosperity Now.  March 2018

16.  Patrick Sharkey, Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor and Yaryna Serkez.  “The Gaps Between White and Black America, in Charts.”  New York Times.  19 June 2020

17.  Laura Kusisto.  “Black Homeownership Drops to All-Time Low.”  Wall Street Journal.  15 July 2019

18.  Andre Perry, Jonathan Rothwell and David Harshbarger.  “The Devaluation of Assets in Black Neighborhoods.”  Brookings and Gallup. November 2018

19.  Aaron Glantz and Emmanuel Martinez.  “Kept Out.”  Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting.  15 February 2018

20.  Jeremy S. Hoffman, Vivek Shandas and Nicholas Pendleton.  “The Effects of Historical Housing Policies on Resident Exposure to Intra-Urban Heat: A Study of 108 U.S. Urban Areas.”  13 Jan 2020

21.  United States.  Department of Justice.  “The Fair Housing Act.”  20 June 2019

22.  United States.  Department of Housing and Urban Development. Margery Austin Turner, Rob Santos, Diane K. Levy, Doug Wissoker, Claudia Aranda, Rob Pitingolo, and the Urban Institute.  “Housing Discrimination Against Racial and Ethnic Minorities 2012.”  June 2013

23.  United States.  Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.  “Data Point: Credit Invisibles.” May 2015

24.  United States.  Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.  “Who Are the Credit Invisibles?” December 2016

25.  Lisa Rice & Deidre Swesnik.  “Discriminatory Effects of Credit Scoring on Communities of Color.”  National Fair Housing Alliance.  

26. “American Families Face a Growing Rent Burden.”  Pew Charitable Trusts. 19 Apr 2018

27.  Carlos Avenancio-Leon and Troup Howard.  “The Assessment Gap: Racial Inequalities in Property Taxation.”  June 2020

28. “The State of the Nation's Housing 2019.”  Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. 

29.  Barbara Sard, Douglas Rice, Alison Bell, and Alicia Mazzara.  “Federal Policy Changes Can Help More Families with Housing Vouchers Live in Higher-Opportunity Areas.”  Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.  4 Sept 2018

30. Nick Noel, Duwain Pinder, Shelley Stewart and Jason Wright. “The Economic Impact of Closing the Racial Wealth Gap.”  McKinsey & Company.  13 Aug 2019

31. Jenni Bergal. “States Raid Fund Meant for Needy Families to Pay for Other Programs.” Pew Research Center. 24 July 2020

32. “Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.